Skip to content
Begin learning Chinese at your own paceStart learning
生态 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
生态shēngtàiecologyHSK 6, n, 13 strokes, rank #12811, Hard
shēngtài(sheng1tai4)sheng tai T1
  1. 1ecology
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

生态(生態)shēngtài(sheng1tai4)

生态 (shēngtài) refers to ecology, which is the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment. It encompasses the interactions within ecosystems, including how species coexist and how they interact with non-living elements. This term is commonly used in environmental science and discussions about conservation.

Strokes13Frequency#12811DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, there is a growing emphasis on ecological sustainability, particularly in response to urbanization and environmental degradation. The concept of 生态 aligns with traditional Chinese philosophies that emphasize harmony with nature.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'sheng' (生) plant thriving in a 'tai' (态) state of perfect balance in nature. Visualize a vibrant ecosystem where all elements live harmoniously, representing the concept of ecology.

Meanings of 生态

shēngtài(sheng1tai4)
1ecology
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 生态 means.

About 生态

生态Simplified
生態Traditional
13Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#12811Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 生态

JasonAmy

Podcast: 生态

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 生态

Quick Contrast

生态 (shēngtài) vs 环境 (huánjìng) — use 生态 when specifically discussing ecological relationships, while 环境 refers more broadly to the environment itself.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 生态 with similar terms like 环境 (huánjìng, environment). It is more specific to the biological interactions than the physical space. In academic or formal contexts, you might encounter this term frequently.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 生态 connects to other advanced vocabulary related to environment, biology, and conservation. Students should focus on understanding its usage in scientific texts and discussions about environmental policies.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 生态 as a synonym for 环境 without recognizing the nuances; for example, saying '我们需要改善生态' (We need to improve the ecology) when they might mean '我们需要改善环境' (We need to improve the environment). Correct usage depends on the context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 生态

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 生态 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 生态 to You

Let me explain 生态 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 生态 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

How Well Do You Know 生态?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 生态 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Component Characters

生shēngto be born
HSK 45 strokes生
View full entry
态tàiattitude
HSK 78 strokes心
View full entry

How to say ecology in Chinese

“ecology” in Chinese is生态shēngtài

生态 (shēngtài) refers to ecology, which is the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment. It encompasses the interactions within ecosystems, including how species coexist and how they interact with non-living elements. This term is commonly used in environmental science and discussions about conservation.

When to use 生态

Be careful not to confuse 生态 with similar terms like 环境 (huánjìng, environment). It is more specific to the biological interactions than the physical space. In academic or formal contexts, you might encounter this term frequently.

生态 or something close to it

生态 (shēngtài) vs 环境 (huánjìng) — use 生态 when specifically discussing ecological relationships, while 环境 refers more broadly to the environment itself.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 生态 as a synonym for 环境 without recognizing the nuances; for example, saying '我们需要改善生态' (We need to improve the ecology) when they might mean '我们需要改善环境' (We need to improve the environment). Correct usage depends on the context.

Write 生态

生
态

Practice writing 生态 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 生态

生态 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这两种不同的人____度是基于对人生不同的理解。

These two different life attitudes are based on different understandings of life.

Example Sentences for 生态 (8)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他也想看看原生态的孟加拉国是什么样子。

tā yě xiǎng kàn kàn yuán shēngtài de mèng jiā lā guó shì shénmeyàng zi。

He also wanted to see Bangladesh in the raw.
2
全球性生态保护工作很可能会和地方生态系统存在矛盾。

quánqiú xìng shēngtài bǎohù gōngzuò hěn kěnéng huì hé dìfang shēngtài xìtǒng cúnzài máodùn。

Global ecological efforts can easily be at odds with local ecologies.
3
有人能想出一种不会破坏生态环境而又能够赶跑蜘蛛的办法吗?

yǒurén néng xiǎng chū yī zhǒng bù huì pòhuài shēngtài huánjìng ér yòu nénggòu gǎn pǎo zhī zhū de bànfǎ ma?

Can anyone suggest a method of deterring spiders which is ecologically sound?
4
生态政治和性别政治论述请见第4章。

shēngtài zhèngzhì hé xìngbié zhèngzhì lùnshù qǐng jiàn dì4 zhāng。

For a discussion of biology and sexual politics, see chapter
5
科学家把咸海描述成地球上最严重的生态灾难发生地。

kēxué jiā bǎ xián hǎi miáoshù chéng dìqiú shàng zuì yánzhòng de shēngtài zāinàn fāshēng dì。

Scientists have described the Aral sea as the site of the worst ecological disaster on earth.
6
生境与生态: 生于密林下和沟谷或溪边.

shēng jìng yǔ shēngtài: shēng yú mì lín xià hé gōu gǔ huò xī biān.

Habitat and Ecology: Thick forests of valleys or stream sides.
7
异株克生化合物在生态学上很重要.

yì zhū kè shēng huà gě wù zài shēngtài xué shàng hěn zhòngyào.

Allelopathic chemicals are ecologically important.
8
在瓦尔登湖畔,他形成了自己的深层生态学思想, 并将其详细记录在《瓦尔登湖》一书中.

zài wǎ ěr dēng hú pàn, tā xíngchéng le zìjǐ de shēn céng shēngtài xué sīxiǎng, bìng jiāng qí xiángxì jìlù zài《 wǎ ěr dēng hú》 yī shū zhōng.

He forms his deep ecological consciousness at Walden, and has it recorded in Walden.

Ask Jason

Have a question about 生态?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

Frequently Asked Questions about 生态

生态 focuses on the relationships and interactions within ecosystems, while 环境 refers more broadly to the physical surroundings.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 生态?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab